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National Council on Strength & Fitness
 
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Personal Trainer
 
 

Test your knowledge by completing this sample of the Personal Trainer Certification Exam. Once complete click on “submit test” below. Your overall score will be display on the bottom of the screen. For each question you have answered incorrect the correct answer will be highlighted for your reference.

 
 
(1)Which of the following situations should be avoided when programming resistance training for children?
 
 
 
All of the above
 
Performing squatting exercises
 
Performing overhead lifting activities
 
Utilizing free weights for resistance
 
Lifting resistance loads greater than 10RM
 
 
 
 
(2)Which repetition range will elicit the greatest increases in absolute strength when training to repetition maximum?
 
 
 
>16 repetitions
 
12-15 repetitions
 
8-10 repetitions
 
3-5 repetitions
 
 
 
 
(3)Which of the following exercises can be used as an effective dynamic stretch for the iliopsoas muscle group?
 
 
 
Back squats
 
Seated row
 
Forward lunge
 
Leg extension
 
Upright row
 
 
 
 
(4)To avoid excessive increases in blood pressure during resistance training exercise it is recommended to use which of the following breathing techniques?
 
 
 
Inhale during the eccentric phase and hold your breath during the concentric phase releasing it at the end of the movement
 
Inhale during the concentric portion of the movement and exhale during the eccentric phase
 
Increase breathing rate during each contraction
 
Inhale during the eccentric portion of the movement and exhale during the concentric phase
 
 
 
 
(5)Which of the following statements is correct regarding the proper execution of the Romanian Deadlift exercise?
 
 
 
Isometrically contract the core musculature to maintain a flat back position throughout the movement performance
 
Flex the neck to reduce cervical stress
 
Lock the knees to increases the resistance applied to the hip extensors
 
Relax the back extensors to allow the movement to be performed through a full range of motion
 
 
 
 
(6)What is the predicted maximum heart rate for a 40 year-old female with a resting heart rate of 72 beats • min-1?
 
 
 
193 beats · min-1
 
180 beats · min-1
 
173 beats · min-1
 
160 beats · min-1
 
 
 
 
(7)Of the movements listed below, which would a subject have the most difficulty performing if they experience range of motion deficiencies in the latissimus dorsi?
 
 
 
Shoulder adduction
 
Shoulder horizontal abduction
 
Shoulder extension
 
Shoulder flexion
 
 
 
 
(8)You measure your client's body composition, and estimate his body fat to be 20%. If he currently weighs 200 pounds, what is his predicted total fat mass in pounds?
 
 
 
80 lbs
 
60 lbs
 
40 lbs
 
20 lbs
 
 
 
 
(9)A food source with 5 grams of protein, 10 grams of fat and 20 grams of carbohydrates contains how many calories?
 
 
 
165 calories
 
240 calories
 
190 calories
 
35 calories
 
 
 
 
(10)Protein may contribute as much as _______% of the body's total energy demand during exercise.
 
 
 
40
 
25
 
15
 
5
 
 
 
 
(11)The Borg Rate of Perceived Exertion scale is used to:
 
 
 
All of the above
 
Determine VO2 max
 
Evaluate and monitor a subject's heart rate
 
Evaluate and monitor a subject's blood pressure
 
Quantify the subjects feeling of physical effort
 
 
 
 
(12)Upon reviewing a client's responses on a Health Status Questionnaire, you identify that they are taking a blood pressure medication. What is the correct course of action?
 
 
 
Have them perform an aerobic fitness assessment while measuring blood pressure reactions to the exercise
 
Refer the client to their physician for clearance before having them engage in exercise testing or physical activity
 
Limit the activities they engage in to those which elicit a limited blood pressure response
 
Check the client's blood pressure - If it is within normal ranges continue on to exercise testing
 
 
 
 
(13)Initial strength gains seen during the first few weeks of a resistance-training program are primarily attributed to:
 
 
 
Increases in the number of muscle fibers
 
Changes in Type I muscle fiber to Type II muscle fibers
 
Neural adaptations
 
Increases in the cross sectional size of the muscle
 
 
 
 
(14)Which of the following physical adaptations will occur within the trained muscle tissue of an individual engaging in regular moderate intensity cardiovascular endurance training?
 
 
 
All of the above
 
Increase in aerobic enzyme concentrations
 
Increase in the number of mitochondria
 
Increase in the number of capillaries
 
 
 
 
(15)During the upward movement phase of the squat exercise, the muscles of the quadriceps are contracted ___________________.
 
 
 
Isokinetically
 
Concentrically
 
Eccentrically
 
Isometrically
 
 
 

 
 
 
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